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pluck down

  • 1 refigo

    rĕ-fīgo, xi, xum, 3, v. a., to unfix, unfasten, unloose, tear or pluck down, pull out or off (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    num figentur rursus eae tabulae, quas vos decretis vestris refixistis?

    have taken down, Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 12:

    affixis hostium spoliis, quae nec emptori refigere liceret,

    Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 7; so,

    clipeo refixo,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 11:

    clipeum de poste Neptuni sacro,

    Verg. A. 5, 360:

    signa Parthorum templis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 56:

    clipeos captos in bello,

    Sil. 10, 601:

    dentes,

    to pull out, extract, Cels. 6, 15 fin.:

    refigere se crucibus,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 19 fin.; cf.:

    refixum corpus interfectoris cremavit,

    Just. 9, 7, 11. — Poet.:

    caelo refixa sidera,

    loosened, falling down, Verg. A. 5, 527:

    non hasta refixas vendit opes,

    the plundered goods, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 497.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    To take down the tables of the laws suspended in public, i. e. to annul, abolish, abrogate laws:

    acta M. Antonii rescidistis, leges refixistis,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 5; cf.:

    cujus aera refigere debeamus,

    id. Fam. 12, 1 fin.: fixit leges pretio atque refixit, for a bribe, Verg, A. 6, 622.—
    * 2.
    To take away, remove: quo facilius nostra refigere deportareque tuto possimus, Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > refigo

  • 2 devello

    dē-vello, velli, vulsum, ( perf. devolsit, Cat. 63, 5), 3, v. a., to pluck down, to pull or tear off (very rare; not in Cic. and Caes.): pennas, Plaut, Poen. 4, 2, 50; cf.:

    plumam anseribus,

    Fronto Ep. ad Verr. 1 fin.:

    plantas de matrum radice,

    Pall. Mart. 10, 1: effigies (sc. in Tiberim; cf. Suet. Vit. 17, and Juv. 10, 58), Tac. A. 3, 14. In an obscene sense:

    concubinas (i. e. depilare),

    Suet. Dom. 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > devello

  • 3 vellō

        vellō —, —, ere    [2 VEL-], to pluck, pull, tear away, pull out: poma, Tb.: caudae pilos equinae, H.: tot spicula, V.: ut signa, take up, L.: postīs a cardine, V.: capillos a stirpe, Pr.: castris signa, V.: Unguibus herbas, O.: hastam de caespite, V. —To pull down, tear down, destroy: vallum, L.: munimenta, L.—To pull, twitch, pluck: aurem, V.: vellere coepi Et prensare bracchia, H.
    * * *
    I
    vellere, velli, vulsus V TRANS
    pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish
    II
    vellere, volsi, volsus V TRANS
    pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish
    III
    vellere, vulsi, vulsus V TRANS
    pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish

    Latin-English dictionary > vellō

  • 4 carpō

        carpō psī, ptus, ere    [CARP-], to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather: flores, H.: rosam, V.: manibus frondes, V.: frumenta manu, V. — To take ( as nourishment), crop, pluck off, browse, graze on: gramen, V.: pabula, O.: (apis) thyma, H.: Invidia summa cacumina carpit, O.: (prandium) quod erit bellissumum, pick dainties, T.—To tear off, tear away, pluck off, pull out (poet.): inter cornua saetas, V.: vellera, to spin, V.: pensum, H.: ex collo coronas, to pull off, H. — Fig., to pluck, snatch: flosculos (orationis): luctantia oscula, to snatch, O.—To enjoy, seize, use, make use of: breve ver, O.: diem, redeem, H.: auras vitalīs, V.: quietem, V.—To gnaw at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, slander, calumniate, revile: maledico dente: militum vocibus nonnihil carpi, Cs.: alquem sermonibus, L.: opus, O.—To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume, destroy: regina caeco carpitur igni, V.: invidia carpit et carpitur unā, O.: Tot tuos labores, i. e. to obscure the fame of, H.—In war, to inflict injury upon, weaken, harass: agmen adversariorum, Cs.: vires Romanas, L.: extrema agminis, L. — To cut to pieces, divide: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio: in multas partīs exercitum, L.—To take apart, single out: tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis: carpi paucos ad ignominiam. — To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail through, take one's way. viam, V.: supremum iter (i. e. mori), H.: gyrum, to go in a circle, V.: mare, O.: Carpitur acclivis trames, O.
    * * *
    carpere, carpsi, carptus V TRANS
    seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card (wool); separate/divide, tear down; carve; despoil/fleece; pursue/harry; consume/erode

    Latin-English dictionary > carpō

  • 5 vello

    vello, vulsi, vulsum ( perf. velli, Calp. Ecl. 4, 155; Prisc. 10, 6, 36, p. 897 P.; Diom. 1, p. 369 ib.; ante-class. form of sup. volsum; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 576), 3, v. a. [prob. akin to hel-kô].
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    Of animals, to pluck or pull, i. e. to deprive of the hair, feathers, etc.:

    oves,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 9; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190:

    anseres,

    id. 10, 22, 27, § 53.—
    B.
    Of things.
    1.
    In gen., to pluck, pull, or tear out, away, or up; in simple constr.:

    plumas anserum,

    Col. 8, 13, 3:

    caudae pilos equinae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45:

    barbam,

    id. S. 1, 3, 133:

    tot spicula,

    Verg. A. 10, 889:

    comam,

    Mart. 5, 37, 19:

    cuneum vellito, statimque surculos in ea foramina immittito,

    Col. 5, 11, 5; cf. id. Arb. 26, 4: signa, to take up, i. e. march, Verg. A. 11, 19; cf.:

    ut vellerent signa et Romam proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 3, 50, 11:

    mors viscera vulsit,

    Luc. 6, 546.—With ab and abl.:

    postes a cardine vellit,

    Verg. A. 2, 480:

    albos a stirpe capillos,

    Prop. 3 (4), 25, 13:

    asparagum ab radice,

    Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149.—With abl. alone:

    aut castris audebit vellere signa,

    Verg. G. 4, 108:

    genae florem primaevo corpore vulsit,

    Luc. 6, 562:

    adfixam oculo sagittam,

    id. 6, 218:

    vulsis pectore telis,

    id. 6, 232; cf.:

    unguibus et raras vellentem dentibus herbas,

    Ov. M. 8,800.—With de and abl.:

    hastam... de cespite vellit,

    Verg. A. 11, 566:

    herbas de caespite,

    Luc. 4, 414.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    To pluck, pull, or tear down or away:

    cum pars vellerent vallum, atque in fossas proruerent,

    Liv. 9, 14, 9; 10, 2, 5:

    munimenta,

    id. 2, 25, 3.—
    b.
    To pluck, pull, pick, or gather fruit, etc.:

    modo nata malā vellere poma manu,

    Tib. 3, 5, 20.—
    c.
    To pull, twitch, etc.:

    aurem,

    Verg. E. 6, 4; cf. id. Cop. 38; Calp. Ecl. 4, 155; Amm. 22, 3, 12:

    vellere coepi Et prensare manu lentissima bracchia,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 63:

    latus digitis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 606.—
    d.
    To be plucked or pulled, i. e. to have the hair pulled out by the roots:

    circa corporis curam morosior, ut non solum tonderetur diligenter ac raderetur, sed velleretur etiam,

    Suet. Caes. 45.—
    II.
    Trop., to tear, torment:

    sed mea secreto velluntur pectora morsu,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 3.—Hence, P. a.: vulsus ( volsus), a, um.
    A.
    Lit., shorn, plucked, smooth, beardless, hairless:

    istum gallum Glabriorem reddes mihi quam volsus ludiust,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 6:

    vulsi levatique et inustas comas acu comentes,

    Quint. 2, 5, 12:

    corpus vulsum,

    id. 5, 9, 14:

    eadem (corpora) si quis vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat,

    id. 8, prooem. 19:

    nepos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 23.—
    2.
    Trop., effeminate:

    mens,

    Mart. 2, 36, 6.—
    B.
    Suffering convulsions, spasmodic, Plin. 21, 19, 74, § 126; 23, 1, 16, § 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vello

  • 6 intervallum

    inter-vallum, i, n., prop., the open space within the mound or breastwork of a camp, the space between two palisades.
    I.
    Lit.: opus, pedum sexaginta, quod est inter vallum et legiones... a quibusdam intervallum [p. 987] cognominatum, Hyg. de Munit. Cast. 6:

    intervalla sunt spatia inter capita vallorum,

    Isid. 15, 9, 2.—
    B.
    In gen., space between, interval, distance:

    trabes directae, paribus intervallis in solo collocantur. Ea autem intervalla grandibus saxis effarciuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    pari intervallo,

    at an equal distance, id. ib. 1, 43:

    respiciens videt magnis intervallis sequentes,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    unius signi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20:

    digitorum,

    Suet. Dom. 19:

    sonorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 18:

    locorum et temporum,

    id. Fam. 1, 7:

    ex intervallo,

    from a distance, Liv. 48, 44, 8:

    proximus longo intervallo insequi,

    Verg. A. 5, 320:

    juvenes modicis intervallis disponere,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    quinque milium intervallo,

    Liv. 23, 29:

    mille passuum intervallo distantes,

    id. 33, 1 saep.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Interval of time, intermission, respite:

    annuum regni,

    an interregnum, Liv. 1, 17:

    sine intervallo loquacitas,

    i. e. incessant, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185:

    dolor si longus, levis, dat enim intervalla,

    relaxes sometimes, id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    litterarum,

    id. Fam. 7, 18:

    intervallum jam hos dies multos fuit,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 28:

    distinctio et aequalium et saepe variorum intervallorum numerum conficit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186; cf. the context. —
    B.
    A pause:

    flumen aliis verborum volubilitasque cordi est: distincta alios et interpuncta intervalla, morae, respirationesque delectant,

    Cic. Or. 16:

    trochaeus temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,

    id. ib. 57:

    ut te tanto intervallo viderem,

    after so long a time, id. Fam. 15, 14:

    vocem paululum attenuata crebris intervallis et divisionibus oportet uti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24:

    tanto ex intervallo,

    Quint. 11, 2, 5; Liv. 3, 38:

    intervallo dicere,

    after a pause, Cic. Or. 66: ex intervallo, farther on, lower down (in the discourse), Gell. 15, 12, 4:

    sine intervallo cibum dare,

    without loss of time, Varr. R. R. 2, 1: dare quippiam alicui per intervalla, at intervals, i. e. from time to time, Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 164 (al. intervalla dantur):

    per intervallum adventantes,

    Tac. A. 4, 73:

    scelerum,

    time for the perpetration of crimes, id. ib. 3.—
    C.
    Difference, dissimilitude:

    videte, quantum intervallum sit interjectum inter majorum consilia, et istorum dementiam,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89; id. Rab. Perd. 5, 15.—
    D.
    An interval in music, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146.
    inter-vectus,.
    a, um, adj. [veho], carried up, raised up (post-class.):

    arbores,

    Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 38.
    inter-vello,.
    vulsi (rarely velli, v. infra), vulsum, 3, v. a., to pluck, pull, or pick out here and there, to lop, prune (post-Aug.).
    I.
    In partic., to pluck out here and there, to thin. —Of wings:

    ne ego homo infelix fui qui non alas intervelli (sc. vocis),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 170.—Of the beard:

    isti, qui aut vellunt barbam, aut intervellunt,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 20. — Of fruit and trees, to pluck here and there, to prune:

    poma intervelli melius est, ut quae relicta sint, grandescant,

    Plin. 17, 27, 47, § 260:

    arbores,

    Col. 5, 10:

    semina,

    id. 4, 33, 3. —
    II.
    In gen., to tear out, take away:

    num aliquid ex illis intervelli, atque ex tempore dicendis inseri possit,

    Quint. 12, 9, 17:

    quae ita sunt natura copulata, ut mutari aut intervelli sine confusione non possint,

    id. 10, 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intervallum

  • 7 metō

        metō messuī, messus, ere    [MET-], to reap, mow, crop, gather, collect, harvest: in metendo occupatos, Cs.: pabula falce, cut down, O.: Falcibus messae herbae, V.—Prov.: ut sementem feceris, ita metes, as you sow, so shall you reap.—Of the vintage, to gather: Postremus metito, V.: purpureos flores, i. e. gather the pollen (of bees), V.— To cut off, pluck, crop: virgā lilia summa, O.: farra metebat aper, laid waste, O.: barbam, Iu.— To mow down, cut down, destroy: Proxuma quaeque gladio, V.: metit Orcus Grandia cum parvis, H.: vita omnibus metenda, ut fruges, C. poët.
    * * *
    metere, messui, messus V
    reap; mow, cut off

    Latin-English dictionary > metō

  • 8 meto

    1.
    mēto (no perf.), ātum, 1, v. a., to measure; v. metor fin.
    2.
    mĕto, messŭi (Cato ap. Prisc. p. 903 P.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 319), messum, 3, v. a. and n. [root ma-; Gr. amaô, mow, reap; amê, sickle; cf. messis, messor], to reap, mow, crop; of the vintage, to gather, gather in, collect; and poet. of the sucking of honey from flowers (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum est matura seges, metendum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 3:

    sunt autem metendi genera complura,

    Col. 2, 21, 2:

    in metendo occupatos,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32:

    pabula falce,

    to cut, cut down, Ov. H. 6, 84:

    farra,

    id. F 2, 519:

    arva,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 30.—Prov.:

    ut sementem feceris, ita et metes,

    as you sow, so shall you reap, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261; cf.:

    ventum seminabunt et turbinem metent,

    Vulg. Os. 8, 7:

    qui seminant iniquitatem metet mala,

    id. Prov. 22, 8:

    mihi istic nec seritur, nec metitur,

    i. e. I have no share in it, it does not concern me, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 80:

    sibi quisque ruri metit,

    every one looks out for himself, id. Most. 3, 2, 112: Tibi aras, tibi occas, tibi seris;

    tibi item metes,

    id. Merc. prol. 71.—Of the vintage, to gather, etc.:

    postremus metito,

    Verg. G. 2, 410; so,

    vindemiam,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 185.—Of bees: purpureosque metunt flores, reap the flowers, i. e. gather the pollen, Verg. G. 4, 54.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., to cut off, pluck off, crop ( poet.):

    virgā lilia summa metit,

    Ov. F. 2, 706:

    barbam forfice,

    Mart. 7, 95, 12:

    capillos,

    id. 10, 83, 11:

    olus,

    to cut, gather, Calp. Ecl. 2, 74:

    et ferus in silvā farra metebat aper,

    laid waste, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 40:

    ille metit barbam,

    Juv. 3, 186. —
    2.
    In partic., in battle, to mow down, cut down:

    proxima quaeque metit gladio,

    Verg. A. 10, 513:

    primosque et extremos metendo Stravit humum,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 31 tum Vesulum ense metit rapido, Sil. 10, 147:

    agmina plura metam,

    Val. Fl. 3, 670.—So of death:

    metit Orcus Grandia cum parvis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 178: vita omnibus metenda, ut fruges (transl. of the Greek of Euripid.: anankaiôs d echei bion therizein), Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 59.—
    B.
    To inhabit a region ( poet.):

    qui Batulum Nucrasque metunt,

    Sil. 8, 566 (cf. a like poetic transfer of the verbs colere, arare, serere, and bibere).
    3.
    Mĕto, ōnis, v Meton.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meto

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